Total Hip Replacement (THR) is a surgical procedure used to treat severe hip pain and loss of function caused by arthritis or joint damage. The procedure replaces the damaged parts of the hip joint with artificial components designed to restore movement and reduce pain.

The hip joint is made up of a ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum). During hip replacement surgery, these surfaces are replaced with prosthetic components that allow the joint to move smoothly again.

When Is Hip Replacement Recommended?

Hip replacement may be considered when:

• Hip pain persists despite non-surgical treatment

• Arthritis has significantly damaged the joint

• Daily activities such as walking or sleeping are affected

• Mobility and quality of life are reduced

Goals of Surgery

The aim of total hip replacement is to:

• Reduce or eliminate hip pain

• Improve joint movement and mobility

• Restore function for everyday activities

• Improve overall quality of life

Hip replacement is one of the most effective procedures for treating advanced hip arthritis and can provide many years of improved comfort and mobility.

Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat certain problems inside the hip joint. The surgery is performed using a small camera (arthroscope) inserted through small incisions around the hip.

This technique allows surgeons to view the inside of the joint and perform treatment without the need for large surgical incisions.

Conditions Treated With Hip Arthroscopy

Hip arthroscopy may be used to treat conditions such as:

• Labral tears

• Loose fragments of cartilage within the joint

• Snapping hip syndrome

• Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)

• Certain types of cartilage damage

Benefits of Arthroscopic Surgery

Compared with traditional open surgery, hip arthroscopy typically involves:

• Smaller incisions

• Less disruption to surrounding tissues

• Faster recovery and rehabilitation

• Earlier return to activity in many cases

Your surgeon will determine whether arthroscopy is appropriate based on the specific condition affecting your hip.

Hip resurfacing is a bone-preserving alternative to total hip replacement for selected patients. Instead of replacing the entire femoral head, the damaged surface of the joint is reshaped and covered with a metal component.

The socket portion of the hip joint is replaced in a similar way to a standard hip replacement, while the femoral head is preserved.

Who May Benefit?

Hip resurfacing may be considered for:

• Younger patients with hip arthritis

• Individuals who wish to maintain a more active lifestyle

• Patients with good bone quality

This procedure preserves more of the natural bone, which can make future hip replacement surgery easier if it becomes necessary later in life.

Your surgeon will assess whether hip resurfacing is suitable based on your age, activity level, and the condition of your hip joint.

Revision hip replacement is a procedure performed when part or all of a previous hip replacement needs to be replaced or repaired. This may occur if the original joint replacement becomes worn, loose, infected, or unstable over time.

Revision surgery can vary from a relatively minor procedure, such as replacing the plastic liner, to more complex operations involving replacement of multiple components.

Reasons Revision Surgery May Be Required

Common reasons include:

• Loosening of the implant

• Wear of the joint components

• Infection

• Recurrent dislocation of the hip joint

• Bone loss around the implant

Treatment Approach

Revision surgery requires careful planning and detailed imaging to assess the existing implants and surrounding bone. The aim is to restore stability, relieve pain, and improve joint function.

The exact procedure will depend on the cause of the problem and the condition of the existing hip replacement.