The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilise the shoulder and allow movement. Tears can occur due to injury or gradual degeneration over time.

Symptoms may include pain, weakness, and difficulty lifting or rotating the arm.

Who May Benefit?

Management may be required for:

• Patients with confirmed rotator cuff tears

• Individuals with shoulder weakness or pain

• Difficulty with overhead or lifting activities

• Patients not responding to non-surgical treatment

Treatment may involve rehabilitation or surgical repair depending on the severity.

Total Shoulder Replacement (TSR) is a surgical procedure used to treat severe shoulder pain and loss of function caused by arthritis or joint damage. The procedure replaces the damaged parts of the shoulder joint with artificial components designed to restore movement and reduce pain.

The shoulder joint is made up of a ball (humeral head) and socket (glenoid). During shoulder replacement surgery, these surfaces are replaced with prosthetic components that allow the joint to move more smoothly and comfortably.

When Is A Shoulder Replacement Recommended?

Shoulder replacement may be considered when:

• Shoulder pain persists despite non-surgical treatment

• Arthritis or injury has significantly damaged the joint

• Daily activities such as dressing, lifting, or sleeping are affected

• Mobility and quality of life are reduced

Goals of Surgery

The aim of total shoulder replacement is to:

• Reduce or eliminate shoulder pain

• Improve joint movement and range of motion

• Restore function for everyday activities

• Improve overall quality of life

Shoulder replacement is an effective procedure for treating advanced shoulder arthritis and can provide long-term pain relief and improved function.

Shoulder instability occurs when the joint is unable to remain in its normal position, sometimes resulting in partial or complete dislocation. This can occur following injury or due to underlying joint laxity.

Symptoms may include pain, weakness or repeated dislocations.

Who May Benefit?

Treatment may be considered for:

• Patients with shoulder dislocations

• Individuals experiencing instability or “giving way”

• Recurrent shoulder injuries

• Patients requiring stabilisation for return to activity

Management may involve rehabilitation or surgical stabilisation depending on severity.

Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to assess and treat conditions within the shoulder joint. A small camera is inserted through small incisions, allowing the surgeon to visualise and treat the joint.

It is commonly used for rotator cuff repairs, impingement, and other intra-articular conditions.

Who May Benefit?

This procedure may be considered for:

• Patients with persistent shoulder pain

• Individuals with soft tissue or structural damage

• Patients not responding to conservative treatment

• Conditions requiring minimally invasive intervention

Your surgeon will determine if arthroscopy is appropriate based on your condition.

Shoulder impingement occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff are compressed during movement, leading to pain and inflammation.

It is often associated with repetitive overhead activity or structural changes within the shoulder.

Who May Benefit?

Management may be required for:

• Patients with pain during overhead movement

• Individuals with inflammation or tendon irritation

• Persistent shoulder discomfort

• Reduced function with activity

Treatment may include physiotherapy or surgical intervention where necessary.

A fracture of the upper arm bone (humerus) near the shoulder can occur following a fall or trauma. These injuries can affect shoulder movement and function.

Treatment may involve immobilisation or surgical management depending on the severity and alignment of the fracture.

Who May Benefit?

Management may be required for:

• Patients with shoulder fractures following injury

• Individuals with pain, swelling, or limited movement

• Displaced or complex fractures

• Patients requiring restoration of joint function

Your surgeon will assess the injury and recommend the appropriate treatment.

Clavicle fractures are a common injury, often occurring from a fall or direct impact to the shoulder. The clavicle connects the arm to the body and plays an important role in shoulder movement and stability.

Treatment depends on the location and severity of the fracture and may involve non-surgical management or surgical fixation.

Who May Benefit?

Management may be required for:

• Patients with a confirmed clavicle fracture

• Individuals experiencing pain, swelling, or deformity

• Displaced or unstable fractures

• Patients not responding to non-surgical treatment

Your surgeon will determine the most appropriate approach based on the type of fracture.