Elbow arthritis occurs when the cartilage within the joint wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. It may develop over time due to wear and tear, previous injury, or inflammatory conditions.

Who May Benefit?

Treatment may be considered for:

• Patients with joint pain and stiffness

• Reduced range of motion

• Symptoms affecting daily activities

• Advanced joint degeneration

Management may include non-surgical care or surgical intervention where appropriate.

Elbow stiffness can occur following injury, surgery, or prolonged immobilisation. It may limit the ability to fully bend or straighten the arm and can affect everyday function.

Who May Benefit?

Treatment may be considered for:

• Patients with restricted elbow movement

• Individuals following injury or surgery

• Persistent stiffness affecting daily tasks

• Limited response to rehabilitation

Management is tailored to restore movement and function.

Loose bodies are small fragments of bone or cartilage that become detached within the elbow joint. These fragments can cause pain, locking, or catching during movement.

Who May Benefit?

Treatment may be considered for:

• Patients experiencing joint locking or catching

• Individuals with pain during movement

• Loose fragments identified on imaging

• Persistent symptoms not improving with conservative care

Treatment may involve removal of the loose bodies, often using minimally invasive techniques.

A rupture of the distal biceps tendon occurs when the tendon that attaches the biceps muscle to the elbow becomes torn. This can result in pain, weakness, and reduced ability to rotate or lift the forearm.

Who May Benefit?

Treatment may be considered for:

• Patients with a confirmed tendon rupture

• Individuals experiencing weakness in lifting or rotation

• Acute injury following a sudden load or strain

• Patients requiring restoration of strength and function

Surgical repair may be recommended in suitable cases.

Tennis elbow is a condition caused by irritation or degeneration of the tendons on the outside of the elbow. It is often related to repetitive use or strain.

Symptoms typically include pain on the outer part of the elbow and difficulty with gripping or lifting.

Who May Benefit?

Treatment may be considered for:

• Patients with persistent elbow pain

• Individuals with pain during gripping or lifting

• Repetitive strain or overuse injuries

• Symptoms not improving with initial treatment

Management may include physiotherapy, activity modification, or further intervention where required.